FRC 2023 Game Manual: Overview
The 2023 FRC Game Manual details all aspects of the competition, including rules, robot specifications, and event logistics; access it via firstfrc.blob.core.windows.net/frc2023/Manual/2023FRCGameManual.pdf.
The 2023 FIRST Robotics Competition season marked a thrilling chapter for teams worldwide, demanding innovative engineering and strategic collaboration. The season’s kickoff unveiled a challenging game, requiring robots to perform complex tasks and alliances to demonstrate effective teamwork. The 2023 FRC Game Manual served as the definitive guide, outlining all rules, regulations, and specifications for robot design and gameplay.
Teams diligently studied the manual, fostering a deep understanding of scoring mechanisms and strategic considerations. This season emphasized not only technical prowess but also the importance of safety protocols and gracious professionalism; Access to the official manual, available online, was crucial for success, ensuring all participants adhered to the established guidelines and embraced the spirit of the competition.
Key Dates and Deadlines
The 2023 FRC season operated on a strict timeline, with critical dates outlined in the Game Manual. These included registration deadlines, build season limitations, and regional/district event schedules. Teams meticulously tracked these dates to ensure compliance and maximize their preparation time. The manual detailed submission deadlines for robot specifications, code reviews, and team documentation.
Championship event details, including qualification criteria and logistical information, were also clearly communicated. Adhering to these deadlines was paramount for participation and advancement within the competition. The official FRC events website (frc-events.firstinspires.org) provided a comprehensive calendar, reinforcing the importance of timely action throughout the season.

Game Description & Objectives
The 2023 FRC Game Manual comprehensively describes the game challenge, outlining objectives, field setup, and scoring methods for successful robot performance.
The 2023 Game Challenge
The 2023 FRC Game Manual meticulously details the core game challenge, serving as the definitive guide for teams preparing for competition. It outlines the specific tasks robots must accomplish on the field to earn points, including manipulating game pieces and navigating the arena. Understanding the challenge requires a thorough review of the manual’s diagrams and explanations. Teams must strategize and design robots capable of effectively addressing these objectives. The manual clarifies the rules governing gameplay, ensuring fair competition and promoting innovative robotic solutions. Success hinges on a deep comprehension of the challenge’s nuances, allowing teams to optimize their designs and strategies for maximum scoring potential. The manual is the foundation for all competitive efforts.
Scoring Elements and Mechanisms
The 2023 FRC Game Manual comprehensively details all scoring elements within the game, specifying point values for each successful interaction. It meticulously describes the mechanisms required to manipulate these elements – whether it involves lifting, shooting, or transporting. Teams must analyze these descriptions to design effective robot mechanisms. The manual clarifies rules regarding legal and illegal interactions with scoring objects, preventing penalties. Understanding the precise dimensions and weight of each element is crucial for mechanism design. Successful teams will prioritize building reliable mechanisms capable of consistently scoring, maximizing their point potential throughout each match, as outlined in the manual.
Alliance Strategy Considerations
The 2023 FRC Game Manual doesn’t explicitly detail alliance strategies, but understanding the scoring rules is paramount for developing effective ones. Teams must analyze the game to identify synergistic robot roles – specializing in scoring, defense, or support. Successful alliances will communicate effectively during matches, coordinating actions to maximize point accumulation. The manual’s rules regarding robot interaction dictate legal defensive strategies. Considering opponent capabilities and alliance partner strengths is vital. Pre-match scouting and data analysis, informed by the game manual, will enable informed strategic decisions, ultimately increasing the chances of victory.

Robot Specifications & Regulations
The 2023 FRC Game Manual outlines crucial robot constraints, including weight and size limits, motor regulations, and control system requirements for legal competition.
Weight and Size Restrictions
The 2023 FRC Game Manual meticulously defines the physical boundaries for competing robots, ensuring fair play and safe operation on the field. Teams must adhere to a maximum robot weight, typically around 120 pounds (54.4 kg), to prevent damage to the playing surface and other robots.
Dimensional limits are also strictly enforced, with maximum lengths, widths, and heights specified within the manual. These restrictions are crucial for robots to navigate the field effectively and interact with game elements without interference. Exceeding these weight or size limitations results in penalties or disqualification, so precise adherence to the 2023 regulations is paramount for successful competition.
Motor and Electrical System Rules
The 2023 FRC Game Manual outlines stringent regulations governing the robot’s motor and electrical systems, prioritizing safety and equitable competition. Specific motor types are permitted, with limitations on their quantity and power ratings. Teams must utilize approved power distribution modules (PDMs) and adhere to strict wiring guidelines to prevent electrical hazards.
Voltage and current limits are clearly defined, and all electrical components must be properly fused and protected. The manual details rules regarding the use of sensors, communication modules, and other electrical devices. Compliance with these regulations is vital for robot inspection and safe operation throughout the competition season, ensuring a level playing field for all teams.
Control System Requirements
The 2023 FRC Game Manual specifies detailed control system requirements, focusing on the robot’s programming and communication infrastructure. Teams must utilize the FIRST-approved robotics control system, including the designated programming language and tools, currently accessible via firstinspires.org. The manual outlines specific protocols for robot communication, ensuring reliable data exchange between the robot and the operator interface.
Code review and submission guidelines are also detailed, emphasizing code quality and adherence to safety standards. Proper documentation and version control are crucial for successful robot operation and troubleshooting. These requirements ensure a standardized and secure control system across all competing robots.

Gameplay Rules & Regulations
The 2023 FRC Game Manual comprehensively covers match play procedures, detailing fouls, penalties, and specific rules governing robot interaction during competition matches.
Match Play Procedures

Detailed within the 2023 FRC Game Manual, match play procedures outline the structured sequence of events during each competition round. These procedures cover robot starting positions, the match timeline – including autonomous and teleoperated periods – and the methods for initiating and concluding a match.
The manual specifies how scoring is tracked, emphasizing the importance of adhering to the defined match flow. It also clarifies the roles of drive team members and the communication protocols allowed during gameplay. Understanding these procedures is crucial for successful competition, ensuring fair play and maximizing a team’s scoring potential throughout the event. Teams must familiarize themselves with these rules to avoid penalties and optimize their strategic approach.
Fouls and Penalties
The 2023 FRC Game Manual meticulously details a comprehensive list of fouls and associated penalties. These infractions range from robot-on-robot contact violations to exceeding specified operational limits, and improper field element interaction. Penalties can include point deductions, robot disablement, or even match disqualification, significantly impacting a team’s score and competitive standing.
Understanding these rules is paramount; teams must proactively educate their members on acceptable and prohibited actions. The manual clarifies the process for reporting fouls, the adjudication process by referees, and the potential for appeals. Avoiding fouls requires diligent robot design, careful driving, and a thorough grasp of the game’s regulations to ensure fair and compliant gameplay.
Robot Interaction Rules
The 2023 FRC Game Manual dedicates significant detail to governing robot interactions during matches. These rules aim to ensure fair play and prevent intentional disruption or damage to opposing robots. Specifically, the manual outlines permissible contact levels, prohibiting actions deemed overly aggressive or designed to impede opponent functionality.
Rules address interactions with game elements, defining acceptable methods for manipulation and preventing interference with opposing teams’ access. Understanding these guidelines is crucial; teams must design robots that can effectively compete without violating interaction protocols. Penalties for infractions can be severe, impacting match outcomes and potentially leading to disqualification, emphasizing the importance of compliant robot behavior.

Safety Regulations
The 2023 FRC Game Manual prioritizes safety, outlining comprehensive robot and field guidelines, alongside team member protocols, to ensure a secure competition environment.
Robot Safety Requirements
The 2023 FRC Game Manual meticulously details crucial robot safety requirements, emphasizing construction integrity and operational safeguards. These regulations cover electrical system protection, including proper wiring and circuit breaker usage, to prevent hazards. Mechanical safety is paramount, demanding secure fastening of all components and shielding of rotating parts.
Robot weight and dimensions must adhere strictly to specified limits. Furthermore, the manual outlines specific guidelines for bumper construction and attachment, designed to minimize impact forces during matches. Teams are responsible for ensuring their robots comply with all safety standards before and during events, undergoing inspection to verify adherence. Prioritizing safety is fundamental to a successful and enjoyable competition experience for all participants.
Field Safety Guidelines
The 2023 FRC Game Manual establishes comprehensive field safety guidelines to protect all individuals within the competition arena. These guidelines encompass designated spectator areas, restricted access zones for team members and volunteers, and clear pathways for emergency personnel.
Strict adherence to these rules is mandatory during all match play and practice sessions. The manual details procedures for addressing potential hazards, such as robot malfunctions or debris on the field. Teams are responsible for understanding and complying with all safety protocols, contributing to a secure environment. Proper footwear and attire are also specified to minimize risks. Maintaining a safe field is a collective responsibility, ensuring a positive experience for everyone involved.
Team Member Safety Protocols
The 2023 FRC Game Manual outlines crucial safety protocols for all team members, emphasizing responsible behavior and hazard awareness. These protocols cover appropriate conduct in the pit area, on the field, and during transport of the robot.
Teams must ensure all members receive thorough safety training before participating in the competition. The manual details guidelines for handling tools, electrical components, and pneumatic systems, minimizing the risk of injury. Proper eye protection and closed-toe shoes are mandatory. Reporting any unsafe conditions or incidents is a team responsibility. Adhering to these protocols fosters a secure and respectful environment for all participants, prioritizing well-being throughout the event.

Control System Documentation
The FRC 2023 control system documentation provides comprehensive programming resources, communication protocols, and code submission guidelines for robot operation.
Programming Language and Tools
For the 2023 season, teams primarily utilize C++ and Java as their programming languages, offering robust capabilities for robot control and autonomous functions. The FIRST Robotics Competition provides a comprehensive software suite, including the FIRST Integrated Development Environment (IDE), built upon Visual Studio Code. This IDE streamlines code development, debugging, and deployment to the robot’s onboard computer.
Furthermore, teams benefit from libraries and tools specifically designed for FRC, simplifying tasks like motor control, sensor integration, and communication. Access to detailed documentation, sample code, and community support forums empowers teams to effectively leverage these resources. Understanding these tools is crucial for successful robot programming and competition performance.
Robot Communication Protocols
Robot communication in FRC relies heavily on the CAN bus protocol for internal communication between the robot controller and various modules, like motor controllers and sensor boards. This ensures reliable and efficient data exchange within the robot’s systems. For communication with the field, teams utilize Wi-Fi, enabling data transmission to and from the driver station.
The protocol facilitates control signals, sensor data, and diagnostic information. Understanding these communication pathways is vital for debugging, optimizing performance, and ensuring seamless interaction with the competition field’s infrastructure. Proper configuration and adherence to communication guidelines are essential for successful operation.
Code Review and Submission Guidelines
FIRST Robotics Competition emphasizes robust code development practices. While formal code submission isn’t typically required during events, teams are strongly encouraged to implement internal code review processes. This ensures code quality, readability, and maintainability, crucial for collaborative teamwork and rapid iteration.
Adhering to coding standards, utilizing version control systems (like Git), and documenting code thoroughly are highly recommended. These practices facilitate debugging, knowledge sharing, and future improvements. Teams should prioritize clear, concise code that adheres to safety guidelines and respects intellectual property rights, fostering a culture of responsible innovation.

Event Information
FRC events, including Regionals, Districts, and Championships, are detailed on the FIRST website (frc-events.firstinspires.org) and within the 2023 Game Manual.
Regional and District Events
Regional and District Events form the initial competitive landscape for the 2023 FRC season. These events, meticulously organized and hosted across various locations, provide teams with invaluable opportunities to test their robots, refine strategies, and demonstrate their engineering prowess. The FIRST website (frc-events.firstinspires.org) serves as the central hub for accessing comprehensive schedules, event details, and registration information.
Participation in these events is crucial for teams aspiring to qualify for the Championship series. Each Regional and District Event adheres strictly to the guidelines outlined in the 2023 FRC Game Manual, ensuring fair play and consistent judging criteria. Teams can expect a challenging yet rewarding experience, fostering collaboration, innovation, and a spirit of friendly competition.
Championship Event Details
The Championship Event represents the pinnacle of the 2023 FRC season, bringing together top-performing teams from Regional and District Events worldwide. This multi-day competition showcases the culmination of months of hard work, dedication, and innovative engineering. Details regarding the Championship location, schedule, and registration procedures are available through FIRST’s official channels and within the 2023 FRC Game Manual.
Qualification for the Championship is highly competitive, typically based on performance at earlier events and adherence to specific criteria outlined in the official rules. The Championship offers an unparalleled opportunity for teams to compete at the highest level, network with industry professionals, and celebrate the achievements of the FIRST Robotics Competition community.
Event Schedule and Logistics
The 2023 FRC season features a structured schedule encompassing Regional and District Events leading up to the Championship. Detailed event dates, locations, and match schedules are published on the official FIRST Robotics Competition website (frc-events.firstinspires.org). Logistics, including venue maps, hotel information, and transportation options, are typically provided closer to each event date.
Teams are responsible for managing their own travel arrangements, accommodation, and event registration. The Game Manual outlines specific check-in procedures, pit area guidelines, and competition timelines. Careful planning and adherence to these logistical details are crucial for a successful and stress-free competition experience throughout the 2023 season.

Team Resources
FIRST provides essential resources, including the official Robotics Competition website, downloadable Game Manuals (like the 2023 version), and active community forums for support.

FIRST Robotics Competition Website
The official FIRST Robotics Competition website (firstinspires.org) serves as the central hub for all teams participating in the challenge. It provides crucial updates regarding the 2023 season, including event details, registration information, and important announcements. Teams can access the complete 2023 FRC Game Manual directly through links provided on the site, ensuring they have the most current rules and regulations.
Furthermore, the website hosts a wealth of resources, such as team registration portals, safety guidelines, and educational materials designed to enhance the robotics experience. It also features a dedicated section for mentors, offering training and support to guide teams effectively. Regularly checking the FIRST website is vital for staying informed and maximizing team performance throughout the competition season.
FRC Game Manual Download Link
Direct access to the comprehensive 2023 FRC Game Manual is available via this essential link: https://firstfrc.blob.core.windows.net/frc2023/Manual/2023FRCGameManual.pdf. This document is the definitive guide for all aspects of the competition, outlining rules, robot specifications, safety regulations, and scoring criteria. Teams are strongly encouraged to download and thoroughly review the manual to ensure full compliance and a successful competitive season.
The downloadable PDF format allows for offline access and easy referencing during robot design, build, and competition phases. Regularly checking for updates to the manual is also recommended, as FIRST may release clarifications or amendments throughout the year. Proper understanding of the Game Manual is paramount for effective team strategy and performance.
Community Forums and Support
The FIRST Robotics Competition fosters a vibrant and supportive community. Teams encountering questions or seeking clarification regarding the 2023 FRC Game Manual can leverage numerous online resources. Dedicated community forums provide platforms for discussion, knowledge sharing, and collaborative problem-solving among teams worldwide. These forums are invaluable for interpreting complex rules and best practices.
FIRST’s official website offers extensive support materials, including FAQs and tutorials. Additionally, experienced mentors and veteran teams often contribute to these forums, offering guidance and insights. Active participation in the community enhances team learning and promotes a spirit of gracious professionalism, crucial for a successful and rewarding FRC experience.